Working with mechanical switches is extremely important, but very easy to understand. The following figure shows 4 types of switches that are self-explanatory.
SPST – single pole single throw – a switch that turns the circuit on or off
SPDT – single pole double throw – a switch that turns on 1 of 2 circuits alternately
DPST – double pole single throw – a switch that turns 2 circuits on or off at the same time
DPDT – double pole double throw – a switch that controls 2 by 2 circuits at the same time
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